A Newcomer’s Guide to Mobile Bay

The first thing to do upon arriving in a new place is to get your bearings. Will the I-165 connector take me to Downtown Mobile or leave me wallowing in the swamps of the Causeway? What are the differences between across the Bay, down the Bay and over the Bay? These are important things to know!

Photo by Kathy Hicks

Bayway vs. Causeway

The Jubilee Parkway, known as the Bayway to local folks, is a four-lane bridge that essentially connects Mobile and Baldwin counties. Completed in 1978, the interstate bridge is the thoroughfare for many local residents’ daily commutes and is often the subject of whines, complaints and sighs due to rush hour and summertime traffic. Early morning fog has been know to cause dangerous conditions, and a small fender bender can back up traffic for hours.

The Causeway, officially The Battleship Parkway, was built from earth and few small bridges in 1926, connecting our two fair counties in a new way for the first time since the invention of the Bay Boats. It is prone to flooding, and also to heavy traffic around Felix’s at lunchtime, but it otherwise proves to be a good alternative route. It’s also a nice spot for fishing from the trunk of your car.

The General W.K. Wilson Jr. Bridge on I-65 north of Mobile is known by EVERYBODY as the Dolly Parton Bridge… for obvious reasons.

Bankhead vs. Wallace Tunnels

The Bankhead Tunnel connects Government Street in downtown Mobile to the Causeway by traveling under the Mobile River and depositing you on Blakeley Island. Old Mobilians love to remind us that it once cost a toll to enter. Toll no more, it is a bumpy and well-loved symbol of Mobile.

The Wallace Tunnel, on the other hand, is an interstate tunnel that carries I-10 under the same stretch of river and turns into the Bayway. Long begrudged for its steep descent and hair-raising curve as you enter and exit from the western side, it was once a shining star of construction but now is mostly known for congestion.

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The proposed height of the new I-10 bridge is 215 feet, making it the second tallest bridge in the U.S. Proponents of the bridge plan argue that on holiday weekends the Wallace Tunnel carries almost three times its intended traffic.

Middle Bay vs. Sand Island Lighthouses

You need a boat to see either of them, so for now, let’s just get the facts straight:

Sand Island Lighthouse (1873 – current structure built)
The first iteration of this historic structure was built in 1837 on a considerable patch of dry ground. A later version was blown to bits by the U.S. Army during the Civil War. The current structure was built in 1873, and it has been watching the land around it disappear ever since. It now rests surrounded by granite and riprap to protect it from the currents that stream through the mouth of Mobile Bay. Efforts are under way to raise sufficient funds to preserve it. Latitude: 30-11’16’’ N Longitude: 088-03’02’’ W

Middle Bay Lighthouse (1883 – current structure built)
Known as a screw-pile light, this hexagonal structure was built in 1883 to mark the ship channel in the middle of Mobile Bay. Bar pilots drive ships arriving daily from international waters right past this historic landmark, while fishermen anchor under its shadow looking for redfish, black drum and more. Latitude: 30.0,26.20 N Longitude: 88.0070 W

Locals Say
JOACHIM: JO-ACK-IM • MOBILE: moh-BEEL
PRALINE: PRAH-LEEN • PECANS: PEH-CAHNS

Historic Districts / Acronyms

LoDa – Lower Dauphin Street
Restaurants, bars and art galleries line this central vein of Downtown’s retail and nightlife.

OGD – Oakleigh Garden District
Historic homes and sagging live oaks center around the Oakleigh Mansion and Washington Square Park.

Old Dauphin Way
Mobile’s largest historic district, this neighborhood sits west of Broad Street and showcases myriad architectural styles, from Victorian to Creole cottage.

Leinkauf
Moving farther west is another historic neighborhood from the 19th century. Leinkauf Elementary School was established in 1903 and is the oldest continually operating elementary school in Alabama.

De Tonti
A small historic district to the north of Downtown, DeTonti features gorgeous brick townhomes from the mid-1800s that today are mostly small professional offices.

Ashland Place
This neighborhood was named for Ashland, the home of writer Augusta Evans Wilson. Squeezed between Old Shell Road and Springhill Avenue, the tree-lined streets showcase a range of beautiful early 20th-century homes, most especially in the craftsman style.

MiMo – Midtown Mobile
Although “midtown” is a term that is thrown around to mean a broader area than it probably covers, it is a neighborhood that often appeals to younger couples looking for their first home. Plenty of historic houses line the streets, as well as homes built much more recently. Midtown is also the home of several new retail and restaurant developments and benefits from the citizen-run nonprofit Midtown Mobile Movement.

WeMo – West Mobile
The mid-20th century saw dramatic expansion to the city’s western reaches, and the development hasn’t slowed down. Neighborhoods, shopping centers and conveniences of all kinds abound, along with Mobile’s airport.

Bienville Square

City Green Space

There’s nothing like a little fresh air and foliage to brighten your day and clear your mind. Throw in concerts, farmers markets and civic events, and these green spaces become the hub of life in Mobile. Here are a few to remember:

Cathedral Square
Sits in front of the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception and holds weekly Saturday farmers markets throughout the year

Bienville Square
Famous for its cast-iron fountain, beautiful live oak trees planted in the 1860s and notoriously fearless squirrels

Washington Square
In the heart of the Oakleigh Garden District

Mardi Gras Park
A new park by the Bankhead Tunnel with open green space and statues of Mardi Gras greats

Locals Say
What locals call “The Loop,” Dauphin Island Parkway and Government St., is the location of the trolly turnaround from the early 20th century.

Beaches & Water

Dauphin Island
A narrow strip of shifting sand to the southwest of Mobile Bay. Laid back and lovely, this barrier island has houses, a few restaurants and brown water. But you’ll love it.

Gulf Shores
A spring breaker’s paradise, the white sandy beaches and attractions galore beckon families from across the Southeast to this strip of houses and hotels on the eastern side of Mobile Bay. It leads into what is called Fort Morgan, a quiet dead-end road with houses and public beach accesses highlighted by the Beach Club and the actual Fort Morgan.

Orange Beach
A boater’s heaven, Orange Beach is home to marinas galore thanks to the natural split from the Gulf of Mexico through Perdido Pass. Top-notch restaurants are popping up as well.

Ono Island
This tiny private island hides snugly behind Orange Beach, separated by a stretch of water known as Old River. Modest beach houses are steadily being replaced by mega-vacation compounds for the area’s elite.

Top 10 Best Bites

Mobilians’ obsession with good food is as old as the live oaks lining Government Street. Whether it’s fresh caught, or fresh from the drive through, here are a few bites you HAVE to try (in no particular order).

1. Old Dutch Ice Cream
Cammie produces the only batch-made ice cream in town. Churning since 1998.

2. Chrissy at Ruth’s Chris
Milkshake meets cocktail, this divine dessert comes from one of Mobile’s favorite white tablecloth dining establishments.

3. Fried Seafood on the Causeway
Our favorite way to serve up local seafood is deep fried with a waterfront view.

4. Dew Drop Hotdog
Bright red weenies and vintage decor make this a local favorite.

5. Foosackly’s Chicken
This franchise began in Mobile and still operates its first location on University.

6. Rouses’ King Cake
Rouses might be new in town, but locals say their king cake is the best.

7. Oysters at Wintzell’s
Gulf of Mexico bivalves and plenty of jokes

8. MoonPie
The Chattanooga treat that we’ve adopted as our own never disappoints!

9. Homemade Gumbo
Everyone has their favorite, but we all agree that homemade is best!

10. Burger at Callaghan’s
This might just be Mobile’s best bar, and best burger, too.

Photo by Elizabeth Gelineau

Top Local Brews

The craft beer movement has taken the nation by storm, and our area (though slow to the party) is no exception. Here are four local beers to try.

1. Fairhope Brewing Co.
First (recent) brewery on the block, Take the Causeway IPA is the go-to.

2. Haint Blue
Brewing beer with a mission to save the world

3. Serda Brewing
Coffee magnate turned brewmaster, Serda makes an awesome espresso porter

4. Old Majestic
Brews available for tasting starting March 2019

Mayor Sandy Stimpson

Meet the Mayor: Sandy Stimpson

This first-time politician just entered his second term in office to generally positive reviews.

Campaign Slogan
“One Mobile” Where everyone has a seat at the table

Big Plans
Wants to make Mobile the safest, most business-friendly city in America by 2020

Current News
The Mayor is currently embroiled in a fight with the City Council over PR expenditures.

Who’s Who of Mardi Gras

Death and Folly

Death and Folly
A jester chasing a skeleton around a broken column is a symbol of celebration and frivolity, and the Order of Myths, Mobile’s oldest mystic society, claims this symbol as their own. Death is always defeated and folly wins out — at least on Fat Tuesday.

Joe Cain
Sometimes known as Slacabamarinico, or Chief Slac, this Mobilian paraded through the streets of Mobile in 1868 with a few friends, who dubbed themselves the Lost Cause Minstrels, effectively creating the modern Mardi Gras parade. He is buried at Church Street Graveyard in downtown Mobile and idolized by many as a local hero of frivolity and celebration.

King Felix III
King Felix reigns as the chosen monarch for the Mobile Carnival Association’s Mardi Gras Court. Each year, a young man of a certain birth is asked to reign over the celebratory feasts, but always under the name of King Felix. His Queens, however, are know by their given names. He is attended by Knights in tights, Ladies in gowns and trains and loyal subjects too numerous to count. It is truly a spectacle if there ever was one.

King Elexis I
King Elexis reigns as the chosen monarch for the Mobile Area Mardi Gras Association, more commonly called MAMGA. Formerly known as the Colored Carnival Association, this historic group has named a prestigious King and Queen each year since 1940 to reign over the celebrations and parade through the streets.

Vernadean, Verna and Dean
These three fire-breathing dragon floats of the Mystics of Time, known as the MOTs, will snake through the streets of Downtown Mobile, and usually break down. But never fear! No one is flummoxed or stressed. This is Mardi Gras, after all. Father Time might be their mascot of sorts, but parade-goers remember the dragons best of all!

Universities

Mobile is home to three four-year colleges. Get to know the schools our local coeds are proud to call home.

University of South Alabama

Known as: South
Campus: University Blvd. and Old Shell Road, just west of Spring Hill
Mascot: Jaguar
Colors: Red, White and Blue
Student body: 16,000+
Things to know: The school is building its own football stadium on campus for their budding football program, leaving the city-run Ladd-Peebles Stadium behind.

University of Mobile

Formerly known as: Mobile College
Campus: Prichard, a small municipality north of Mobile
Mascot: Ram
Colors: Garnet, Black and Gray
Student body: 1,500+
Things to know: A Christian-based university run by the Alabama Baptist Convention

Spring Hill College

Known as: Spring Hill
Campus: the heart of The Village of Spring Hill
Mascot: Badger
Colors: Purple and White
Student body: 1,200+
Things to know: Private liberal arts school established in 1830 by Jesuit priests

Azalea Trail Maid. Photo by Elizabeth Gelineau

Good to Know!

Azalea Trail Maids
Fifty accomplished high school students have been dressing up in antebellum-inspired pastel confections since the creation of the first Court in 1949. These goodwill ambassadors represent the City of Mobile at countless civic functions and even national events throughout the year. Representing the best in Southern hospitality and charm, only academically accomplished, civic-minded young ladies are chosen to participate.

Not all MoonPies are created equal
There is a difference between the waxy, foiled-packaged sweets thrown at so many parades these days and the original. Made in Chattanooga, Tennessee, MoonPies (with capital letters) are sought-after pillows of graham, marshmallow and chocolate goodness. Five seconds in the microwave doesn’t hurt them, either.

RSA Tower
30 elevators | 35 stories | Cost $220 million to build 
RSA stands for Retirement Systems of Alabama. Construction began in 2003 on this larger-than-life office building that dominates the Mobile skyline. It’s 745 feet to the top of the spire, which was delivered and installed via helicopter.

Best View of Mobile’s Port
Unquestionably Dauphin’s Restaurant Downtown

Best Sunset
Sitting in a chair on Dauphin Island’s sandy beaches

Best seat in the house
Saenger Theatre balcony: ornate, gilded trim, heavy velvet curtains and top-notch acts

How to survive your first visit to Point Clear
• It’s called a wharf, not a pier or dock, regardless of what the City of Fairhope might call theirs.
• The front of the house always faces the water and the back faces the street. Just go with it.
• Call it “The Hotel,” never “The Grand.” Marriott corporate coined The Grand, but tradition doesn’t lean that way, only newcomers do.

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